postagethenecklacewillcost的简单介绍
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英语语法问题~~
included是被包括，necklace是物，只能被包括在内。including,是现在分词，有主动的含义。这句话的意思是这个包裹，包括这个项链在内一共要650元。所以要用included.
谁能告诉我 paid、cost、spent、took 的用法?
这四个单词都是过去式形式，下面是原形形式和他们的具体用法
1.spend的过去式是spent, 经常译为花费，主语要是人，有两种经常考的短语搭配，就是
somebody spend 时间/钱 (in) doing sth. in经常省略 后面是动词的话，一定是动词的ing形式
somebody spend 时间/钱 on sth 后面是名词的话，要用介词on搭配
注意后面是动词的话，一定是动词的ing形式，in经常省略； 后面是名词的话，要用介词on搭配
比如：He spent five hours practising piano.他花了5个小时时间练习钢琴。
She spent $50 on the gift. 她花了50美元买这件礼物。
spend还有度过的意思，有时候会说spend one’s holiday/vacation/weekend 度过某人的假期/周末
How did you spend your summer vacation ?你们是怎么度过你们的暑假的？
2.pay的过去式是paid 是花费，支付的意思。经常用的短语是pay for 句子的主语是人
somebody pay 钱 for sth. 某人为买某东西花费…多少钱或者为买某东西支付….多少钱
Lucy paid 100 yuan for the skirt. Lucy买这条裙子花了100元钱。
3.take的过去时是took.也有花费的意思。 主语要用it.
It takes/took/will take somebody 时间 to do sth. 这个句子中的it是形式主语，指的是后面的to do sth这块内容的，就是说做某件事情花费/花费了/将要花费某人多长时间。注意时态不同一般现在时it takes 一般过去时用it took…
比如：It took us 2 hours to work out the difficult math problem.
做出这道很难的数学题花了我们两个小时时间。
4.cost的过去式和过去分词都是cost. 是花费的意思，主语要是物
sth.cost somebody 钱数 某物花费某人..多少钱
比如：The necklace cost him 2000 yuan .(这个句子是一般过去时。)
英文里面各个”费用”的区别
expense主要是“花费”、“开支”之意，如current expenses“日常开支”，selling expenses“销售费用”，travelling expenses“旅费”等等。在现实生活中，各种“费用”有各种不同的表达法:
一、admission (n.)指入场费。
如：admission by ticket only凭票入场
二、charge (n.)“原价、要价”。
常用复数，主要用于一次性劳务所收取的费用，如服务费、行李超重费、旅馆费等等。
如：What are the charges in the hotel?
这家旅馆收费多少？
三、cost (n.)本义为“成本”、“原价”。
常常用来表示对已取得的货物或劳务所支付的费用。
如：The cost of seeing a movie is seven dollars.看一场电影要花七美元。
四、fare (n.)指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用。
如：All fares, please.
(公共汽车售票员用语)请买票。
五、fee (n.)医生、律师或其它专门职业的佣金及会费、手续费、停车费等。
如：My lawyer’s hourly fee is 130 dollars.
我的律师的佣金是每小时130美元。
六、freight (n.)运费，指海运、空运、陆运的费用。
如：Who will pay the freight on this order?
谁支付这批定货的运费？
七、postage (n.)指邮费。
如：How much postage do I need to send this package?寄这个包裹须付多少钱？
八、rent (n. )土地、建筑物、房舍、机器等定期的租费。
如：The student owed three months’rent for my house.那学生欠我三个月的房租。
九、tip (n.)小费。
如：I gave my barber a fat tip.
我给理发师优厚的小费。
十、toll (n.)道路、桥梁、港口、市场的捐税、通行费及电话费等。
如：This month I had to pay 200 yuan toll call.这个月我要缴200元的电话费。
十一、tuition (n.)学费。
如：John took out a loan to pay his tuition.
约翰贷款交付学费。
十二rate指根据什么单位来计算的价格，费用
如 What’s the going rate of computer programmers?
计算机程序设计人员的一般工资是多少？
来一份带答案的高考英语选择题语法百题斩
( )1. Ms Nancy didn’t mind at all ______ to the ceremony.
A. being not invited B. not being invited
C. not inviting D. not to be invited
( ) 2. “_____ your meeting is!” he offered them his sincere congratulations.
A. How a great success B. What a great success
C. How great success D. What great success
( ) 3. We must remember that ____fashion is not the most important thing in ______ life.
A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the
( ) 4.It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.
A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before
( ) 5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.
A. any topic B. which topic
C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it
( ) 6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.
A. children are allowed B. are children allowed
C. children will allow D. will children allow
( ) 7. Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.
A. made convenient B. made it convenient
C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to
( )8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthday party, ____?
A. didn’t I B. didn’t you C. hadn’t you D. will you
( ) 9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things ____ to teach you the art of learning.
A. as B. that C. than D. but
( )10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.
A. performing B. performed
C. to be performed D. being performed
( ) 11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.
A. Considering B. Considered
C. Having been considered D. Being considered
( ) 12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
( ) 13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose ____?
A. is the matter B. is happened
C. is the wrong D. the trouble is
( ) 14. ____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.
A. Lacking B. Being lack
C. Because of lack D. Lack
( ) 15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.
A. onto B. in C. over D. on
( ) 16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.
A. as results B. which results
C. the results of it D. the results of which
( ) 17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.
A. neither B. so C. either D. both
( ) 18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.
A. those B. that C. what D. where
( ) 19. My train arrive in New York at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.
A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left
( )20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds __his arguments in favor of the new theory.
A. to be based on B. to base on
C. which to base on D. on which to base
( )21 .____evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.
A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There being
( ) 22. Professor Wang , ______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.
A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having known
( ) 23.. In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York..
A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayed
( )24. You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.
A. shouldn’t follow B. mustn’t follow
C. couldn’t have been following D. shouldn’t have been following
( ) 25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , _﹖
A. does there B. isn’t there
C. hasn’t there D. isn’t it
( ) 26. It is the news＿＿＿＿ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.
A. that deprive B. that it deprives
C. that deprives D. when it deprives
( ) 27. We hadn’t met for 20 years, but I recognized her__ I saw her .
A. the moment B. for the moment
C. the moment when D. at the moment when
( ) 28.On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what
happened outside the room.
A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen
( ) 29.You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.
A. should B. would C. will D. shall
( ) 30.Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can’t help ______ under the stress.
A. but working B. but to work C. work D. but work
( ) 31.We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting
married during their college life.
A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is
( ) 32.Postage _____, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.
A. including B. included C. include D. to be included
( ) 33.With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.
A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixed
( ) 34.George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.
A. before B. until C. when D. after
( ) 35.This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.
A. is B. saves C. does D. has
( ) 36.There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than ______.
A. was reported B. it was reported
C. were reported D. they were reported
( ) 37.He doesn’t know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.
A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out
( ) 38._______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who
comforted his sister from time to time.
A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder
C. Left wondering D. Left to wonder
( ) 39.During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.
A. to be built B. being built
C. having been built D. built
( ) 40.When do you think ______ start the new attack?
A. they will B. will they C. they can D. can they
( )41. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.
A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killed
( ) 42._____ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.
A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed
( ) 43. ______ that no one was ever prepared for it.
A. So suddenly did the bad news come
B. So suddenly the bad news came
C. So did the bad news come suddenly
D. Did the bad news come so suddenly
( ) 44.“______ the friendship between our two people last forever!”, and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.
A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must
( )45. We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.
A. who B. that C. one D. which
( ) 46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.
A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got
( ) 47. It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.
A. that B. whether C. so D. because
( ) 48. Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position?
A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever
( ) 49. Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.
A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the other
( ) 50. Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.
A. the better he gets result B. the better result he gets
C. he gets better result D. does he get better result
分析
1. B
2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义”成功”是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3. B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。
4. D 如将A项中was ,since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将”一段” 时间变成”一点”就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。
5. C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调； 而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义，译成”哪一个题目”，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。
6. B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。
7. A 题目中has made是谓语，communication between people far apart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。
8. B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。
9. A
10. B 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。
11. A considering “考虑到”,而 considered “被认为”，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。
12. C
13. A
14. D lack 作名词，后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。
15. D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示”强调，注重。”
16. D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定语从句。
17. A
18. C 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D; that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。
19. B
20. D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.
21. C 句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D，该句译成汉语是”有。。。的证据”,而不是”它是。。。的证据”所以排除B.
22. B
23. C
24. D
25. C
26. C
27. A 定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。
28. B look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示”盼望做某事”，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的（要做。。。）
29. D shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿； will表示主语的心愿。
30. D can’t help but do…相当于 have to do….。
31. D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一个固定句型，相当于 It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do …;或 sb. have no need to do sth..
32. B postage included 等于including postage。
33. B fix one’s eyes on / upon 是固定短语，表示”注视”
34. A 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示”。。。。。。才。。。。。。”。
35. C do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of labor。
36. A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。
37. C
38. C left wondering 中left的逻辑主语是the little boy，所以可转换成The little boy was left wondering…..。
39. D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时， 用过去分词。
40. A
41. D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，故选D
42. A Following做伴随状语，修饰 found。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用 following 形式；被动用followed形式
43. A 本句测试的是so—ad.—that…结果状语从句的倒装结构，即so - ad.提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。
44. B May用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示”祝愿”。
45. C one做 leader的同位语
46. B
47. A 句中it是形式主语，代替 that引导的主语从句。
48. A
49. C 在四个选项中只有the rest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是不可数名词，所以答案是C.
50. B
运费英文怎么说？
freight
英 [freɪt] 美 [fret]
n.
运费;货运，货物;船运货物;货运列车
vt.
运输;装货于
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